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MS Excel: Indirect Function


In Excel, the Indirect function returns the reference to a cell based on its string representation.

The syntax for the Indirect function is:

Indirect( string_reference, ref_style )

string_reference is a textual representation of a cell reference.

ref_style is optional. It is either a TRUE or FALSE value. TRUE indicates that string_reference will be interpreted as an A1-style reference. FALSE indicates that string_reference will be interpreted as an R1C1-style reference. If this parameter is omitted, the Indirect function will interpret string_reference as an A1-style.

Applies To:

  • Excel 2007, Excel 2003, Excel XP, Excel 2000

For Example:

Let's take a look at an example:

Based on the Excel spreadsheet above:

=Indirect("$B$4") would return 3
=Indirect("A5") would return 10570
=Indirect("A5", TRUE) would return 10570
=Indirect("R2C3", FALSE) would return $3.50